{"id":77137,"date":"2026-08-27T20:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T00:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/?p=77137"},"modified":"2026-09-29T17:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T21:28:03","slug":"tax-on-gold-and-silver-in-canada-what-buyers-and-sellers-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/fr\/tax-on-gold-and-silver-in-canada-what-buyers-and-sellers-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"La fiscalit\u00e9 de l'or et de l'argent au Canada : ce que les acheteurs et les vendeurs doivent savoir"},"content":{"rendered":"On parle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de l'or et de l'argent en termes de cours au comptant, de primes et de conditions du march\u00e9. Mais si vous achetez ou vendez des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux physiques au Canada, il est tout aussi essentiel de comprendre comment s'appliquent la TPS\/TVH et l'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu pour prot\u00e9ger votre investissement.\r\n\r\nChez Canada Gold, la transparence est notre priorit\u00e9. Voici un aper\u00e7u clair des principales r\u00e8gles fiscales que tout acheteur et vendeur canadien de m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux devrait conna\u00eetre.\r\n\r\n<strong>Avertissement :<\/strong> <em>Cet article est fourni \u00e0 titre d'information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale uniquement et ne constitue en aucun cas un conseil fiscal, juridique ou en mati\u00e8re d'investissement. Pour obtenir des conseils adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 votre situation particuli\u00e8re, veuillez consulter un fiscaliste qualifi\u00e9 ou l'Agence du revenu du Canada (ARC).<\/em>\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">L'or et l'argent sont-ils soumis \u00e0 la TPS\/TVH ?<\/h2>\r\nAu Canada, les m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux de qualit\u00e9 \" investment grade \" admissibles sont exon\u00e9r\u00e9s de la TPS\/TVH. Pour \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \u00ab m\u00e9tal pr\u00e9cieux \u00bb exon\u00e9r\u00e9 d'imp\u00f4t au sens de la Loi sur la taxe d'accise, un produit doit r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 deux crit\u00e8res stricts fix\u00e9s par l'Agence du revenu du Canada (ARC) :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>La puret\u00e9 :<\/strong> L'or et le platine doivent avoir une teneur minimale de <strong>99,51 TP3T pur<\/strong>, et l'argent doit \u00eatre d'au moins <strong>99.9%<\/strong> pur.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Formulaire :<\/strong> Le m\u00e9tal doit \u00eatre frapp\u00e9 sous forme de <strong>bar<\/strong>, <strong>lingot<\/strong>, <strong>pi\u00e8ce de monnaie<\/strong>, ou <strong>plaquette<\/strong>. Les pi\u00e8ces \u00e9ligibles doivent \u00eatre \u00e9mises par une autorit\u00e9 publique reconnue.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">M\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux ou bijoux : la diff\u00e9rence fiscale<\/h2>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-77138\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.5em;\" src=\"https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/gold-bullion-and-jewellery.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/gold-bullion-and-jewellery.png 1050w, https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/gold-bullion-and-jewellery-980x560.png 980w, https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/gold-bullion-and-jewellery-480x274.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1050px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n\r\n\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l'ARC d\u00e9finit les m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux \u00e0 la fois par leur forme et par leur puret\u00e9, les bijoux en or classiques sont trait\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re totalement diff\u00e9rente des lingots d'investissement.\r\n\r\nPar exemple, l\u2019or 14 carats pr\u00e9sente une puret\u00e9 d\u2019environ 58,3%, ce qui est bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 du seuil de 99,5%. Comme ils ne satisfont ni au crit\u00e8re de puret\u00e9 ni \u00e0 celui de la forme, les bijoux sont impos\u00e9s comme un achat au d\u00e9tail classique.\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 2em;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #999999; padding: 10px; background-color: #cccccc;\"><b>Type de produit<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #999999; padding: 10px; background-color: #cccccc;\"><b>Puret\u00e9<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #999999; padding: 10px; background-color: #cccccc;\"><b>Statut TVA\/TVH<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Pi\u00e8ce \u00ab Feuille d'\u00e9rable \u00bb en or<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\">99,991 TP3T (24K)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Exempt\u00e9<\/b> (Exon\u00e9r\u00e9)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Lingot d'argent<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\">99.9%+<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Exempt\u00e9<\/b> (Exon\u00e9r\u00e9)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Bracelet rigide en or 22 carats<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\">91.6%<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Imposable<\/b> (TVA\/TVH compl\u00e8te)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Bague en or 14 carats<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\">58.3%<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; padding: 10px;\"><b>Imposable<\/b> (TVA\/TVH compl\u00e8te)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Que se passe-t-il lorsque vous vendez ?<\/h2>\r\nLorsque vous vendez des lingots d\u00e9tenus \u00e0 titre d'investissement, le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice r\u00e9alis\u00e9 est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une plus-value. Si vous les vendez \u00e0 un prix inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 leur co\u00fbt total, cela entra\u00eene une moins-value.\n\nVotre <strong>Valeur de base ajust\u00e9e (VBA)<\/strong> Il s'agit du montant utilis\u00e9 pour calculer cette diff\u00e9rence. Votre ACB comprend le prix d'achat initial, ainsi que les co\u00fbts \u00e9ligibles li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'acquisition du bien (tels que les frais de concessionnaire et les frais de livraison).\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Quel est le montant imposable ?<\/h2>\r\nPour les particuliers canadiens, le taux d'inclusion des plus-values est de 50%. Cela signifie que seule la moiti\u00e9 de votre b\u00e9n\u00e9fice net est ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 votre revenu imposable pour l'ann\u00e9e. Par exemple, si vous r\u00e9alisez un plus-value de $5 000 lors de la vente d\u2019or, seuls $2 500 sont ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 votre revenu imposable et impos\u00e9s \u00e0 votre taux marginal.\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Trading pour investisseurs vs trading pour entreprises<\/h2>\r\nLe taux d'imposition des plus-values 50% s'applique aux particuliers qui d\u00e9tiennent des m\u00e9taux \u00e0 titre d'investissement \u00e0 long terme. Toutefois, si vous achetez et vendez fr\u00e9quemment des m\u00e9taux, l'ARC peut consid\u00e9rer votre activit\u00e9 comme une entreprise.\r\n\r\nL'ARC examine la fr\u00e9quence de vos op\u00e9rations, la nature de vos transactions et votre intention g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Si votre activit\u00e9 est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une entreprise, vos b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont trait\u00e9s comme des revenus d'entreprise et sont imposables au taux 100%. Les traders actifs devraient consulter un fiscaliste afin de clarifier leur statut.\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Liste de contr\u00f4le pour la tenue des registres<\/h2>\r\nUne bonne tenue des documents vous permet de ne pas payer trop d'imp\u00f4ts au moment de la vente. Chaque fois que vous achetez des lingots physiques, conservez les documents suivants afin de pouvoir \u00e9tablir votre co\u00fbt d'acquisition et l'historique de votre propri\u00e9t\u00e9 :\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Re\u00e7us d'achat et factures<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dates exactes de tous les achats et ventes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>R\u00e9partition des prix d'achat et des primes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Documents attestant du poids et de la puret\u00e9 des articles<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Achetez et vendez en toute confiance<\/h2>\r\nComprendre la fiscalit\u00e9 n'est qu'un aspect parmi d'autres de la ma\u00eetrise du march\u00e9 des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux. Chez Canada Gold, nous rendons l'ensemble du processus transparent en expliquant clairement la puret\u00e9, le poids, les primes et les cours du march\u00e9 en temps r\u00e9el.\r\n\r\nQue vous souhaitiez pr\u00e9server votre patrimoine gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des lingots de qualit\u00e9 investissement ou vendre de l'or, de l'argent et des bijoux, notre \u00e9quipe est l\u00e0 pour vous aider \u00e0 mener \u00e0 bien cette d\u00e9marche.\r\n\r\n<strong>D\u00e9couvrez les cours actuels et achetez vos m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux sur <a href=\"https:\/\/canadagold.ca\/fr\/buy-from-us\/bullion\/\">canadagold.ca<\/a>.<\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":77139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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