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黃金提煉過程 - 黃金如何提煉

6 月 5, 2014

有沒有想過如何 黃金 是精制的? 根據加拿大皇家鑄幣局的資料,查看金屬精煉的五個階段。

金屬精煉的五個階段:從礦石到純金屬

加拿大皇家鑄幣廠使用以下五個步驟提煉黃金:

1.預熔

純度從 5% 到 95% 的 Doré 金條在熔爐中熔化。從熔融的黃金中提取浸漬樣本,以確定其純度。

2.氯化

氯氣被注入熔融金屬混合物中。除金以外的所有金屬都會浮到表面,形成熔融氯化物的熔渣。生成的 995 細金被倒入陽極模具中。

3.脫模

蘇打灰被添加到氯化回收的熔融氯渣中。反應會使金微粒聚集成銀金合金「鈕扣」,沉澱在坩鍋底部。

4.電解

此製程可使黃金純度達到 9999。金陽極被放置在含有鹽酸和氯化金溶液的浴槽中。然後將陽極通電。陽極會溶解,溶解的金會附著在鈦陰極上。雜質(主要是銀)會掉落到電池底部或形成可溶性氯化物。

5.最後澆注

9999 精金被鑄成各種尺寸的金條,或變成粒金。

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